Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing importance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Thes

The pressing need for reliable energy storage technologies has motivated significant research into novel battery materials. Traditional lithium-ion batteries, while effective, face limitations in terms of capacity. Researchers are now exploring a wide spectrum of innovative materials, including solid-state electrolytes, to improve battery efficienc